What is Normal Birth Turkey?
Normal birth is the process of opening the cervix through contractions and removing the baby from the birth canal vaginally. This method, which progresses with the expectant mother’s natural contraction reflexes and pushing effort, is considered the type of birth with the lowest risk of complications if it does not require intervention.
What are the Stages of Normal Birth?
In the first stage of labor, uterine contractions increase at regular intervals, allowing the cervix to fully open. In the second stage, after complete cervical dilation, the mother pushes the baby through the birth canal with strong pushing potential, and the head and shoulders come out, resulting in birth. In the third stage, the placenta and membrane structures are removed in a controlled manner, while uterine contractions continue, supporting the cessation of bleeding.
What are the advantages of normal birth?
After vaginal birth, the mother’s hospital stay is shortened, the recovery process is faster, and breastfeeding and skin contact are provided immediately. It does not carry the risk of surgery, minimizes the possibility of postpartum bleeding, infection, or complications related to anesthesia, and supports the release of endorphins in postpartum recovery with the natural stimulation of the birth canal.
Who is Suitable for Normal Birth?
In low-risk pregnancies where the mother and baby do not have any risk factors, and the fetus is in the appropriate position (vertical and head down), normal birth is preferred. It can be safely performed in women who do not have a history of previous cesarean section, and when there are no risks such as hypertension, diabetes or placenta previa during pregnancy.
How Does Normal Birth Proceed?
Labor pains are initially felt every 10-15 minutes, but over time they become more intense and come every 2-3 minutes, and the pain lasts longer. When the cervix reaches 10 cm, the second stage begins, from which the mother takes an active role with periods of pushing and relaxation. As the baby’s head comes out, reflexive pushing also decreases; then the placenta is separated and removed.
What are the Prenatal Preparations?
In childbirth preparation training, breathing techniques, pain management, position changes and breastfeeding information are provided. The mother’s diet, fluid intake and pelvic exercises help increase the elasticity of the birth canal. Preparing a hospital bag, home birth plan and emergency contact lists in advance reduces stress.
How to Manage Pain During Normal Birth?
During labor, oxytocin-induced pain can be relieved by position changes, warm water applications, and massage techniques. Medication-based methods may include low-dose opioid analgesics or epidural anesthesia. Epidural application greatly reduces sensation in the lower body while allowing the mother to continue active pushing while remaining conscious.
What is an Episiotomy (Birth Incision) and Is It Necessary?
Episiotomy is a controlled incision made from the vaginal opening to widen the birth canal. It is performed with expert judgment when it is necessary to prevent perineal tears during painful straining or to ensure rapid delivery of the baby. Today, unnecessary episiotomy is avoided and tear repair is preferred, and incisions are used only when there is a medical indication.
Normal Birth Prices 2025
In 2025, normal birth fees in private hospital packages will range from ₺15,000 to ₺25,000. This price range includes all services from prenatal follow-up to postnatal care, prenatal education, anesthesia, hospitalization and breastfeeding support. Normal birth is provided free of charge in contracted state hospitals for SGK patients.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is More Advantageous: Normal Birth or Caesarean Section?
In low-risk pregnancies with low risk of complications, normal birth is considered to be the most advantageous, especially in terms of the musculoskeletal system, hormonal adaptation and breastfeeding success, while cesarean section carries disadvantages due to surgical risks and long recovery processes. However, cesarean section may be a safer option in cases of fetal distress, placenta previa or serious maternal health problems.
How Long Does Normal Birth Last?
In first births, the active phase of labor lasts an average of 6–12 hours, the second stage 30–60 minutes; in subsequent births, these periods are usually shorter. In second or third pregnancies, the first stage lasts 4–8 hours, and the pushing phase lasts 10–30 minutes. Each case is unique, and durations may vary depending on the mother’s contraction strength, the baby’s position, and the anatomy.
Is Normal Birth Possible with Epidural?
Normal birth is possible with epidural analgesia and is widely preferred. Continuous or intermittent local anesthetic-analgesic infusion with an epidural catheter reduces sensation during labor, allowing the mother to relax and continue her active participation in pushing. Epidural, applied under the supervision of an anesthesia team, provides comfort without restricting planned positions and movements at any stage of labor.
Is It Possible to Have a Normal Birth Without Sutures?
In cases where there is no episiotomy or tear, a normal birth without stitches is possible. With sufficient elasticity of the perineal region, expansion is allowed with natural tension during the baby’s exit . In the presence of a tear, light stitches are repaired with a minimally invasive technique, and it is possible for some small tears to heal on their own over time.
Is it possible to have a normal birth for the first time?
If a normal birth is suitable for the first pregnancy, there are no medical obstacles, and the baby is in the appropriate position, it is possible to have a successful vaginal birth. The cervix may generally take longer to open in the first birth, but with proper childbirth education and supportive clinical care, the mother’s comfort and safety can be ensured and the first birth can be completed normally.